COVID-19 Rising Again in India: JN.1 Variant Triggers Fresh Wave
COVID-19 Rising Again in India: JN.1 Variant Triggers Fresh Wave
India is once again witnessing a rise in COVID-19 cases, raising public concerns and bringing back memories of past pandemic waves. The recent uptick is linked to a new sub-variant of the Omicron strain, known as JN.1, which has been spreading in various parts of the country. Although the overall numbers remain low, the increase has prompted health officials to heighten surveillance and issue new precautions.
🧬 What is the JN.1 Variant?
The JN.1 variant is a sub-lineage of Omicron’s BA.2.86 strain and contains approximately 30 mutations, making it more transmissible and better at evading immune responses. Despite its infectious nature, the majority of the cases reported so far have been mild, with no significant increase in hospital admissions.
📍 Where Are the Cases Rising?
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Kerala has reported the highest number of active cases, with 182 new infections in May 2025, especially in Kottayam, Ernakulam, and Thiruvananthapuram districts.
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Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Delhi-NCR have also seen a small surge in daily cases.
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On May 22, 15 new cases were reported from Gujarat, although none required hospitalization.
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Uttar Pradesh officials have confirmed that the situation is under control, but vigilance has been increased across all healthcare facilities.
😷 What Are the Symptoms?
The symptoms of the JN.1 variant are similar to earlier COVID strains:
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Mild fever
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Runny nose
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Sore throat
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Headache
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Extreme fatigue and muscle pain
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Weakness and tiredness
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Occasional digestive issues
Most cases resolve within 4 to 5 days and do not lead to serious complications.
🛡️ Preventive Measures to Follow
Though the situation isn’t alarming, health authorities advise the public to stay cautious and follow these steps:
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Wear a mask in crowded places or public transport.
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Practice hand hygiene regularly.
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Avoid going out if you have flu-like symptoms.
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Stay up to date with your COVID-19 vaccination and boosters.
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Maintain physical distance in indoor public areas.
